Common conditions include chronic kidney disease (CKD), kidney stones, polycystic kidney disease (PKD), glomerulonephritis, kidney infections, and kidney cancer.
Dialysis is a treatment that removes waste and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to. It is usually needed in end-stage kidney failure.
The two main types are hemodialysis (blood is filtered using a machine) and peritoneal dialysis (uses the lining of the abdomen to filter blood inside the body).
A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure where a healthy kidney from a donor is placed into a person with kidney failure to restore kidney function.
Living donors (usually relatives or close friends) and deceased donors (after brain death) can donate kidneys. Compatibility is tested beforehand.
Risks include bleeding, infection, blood clots, organ rejection (in transplants), or complications from anesthesia.
Recovery varies by surgery type. After a kidney transplant, most patients stay in the hospital for 5–10 days and can resume normal activities in 6–8 weeks.
Patients often need to follow a low-sodium, low-protein diet, take medications regularly, avoid smoking and alcohol, and attend regular follow-ups.
Yes, many people live healthy lives with one functioning kidney, either from birth or after donating or losing a kidney.
Immunosuppressants are taken to prevent rejection of the new kidney. Common drugs include tacrolimus, mycophenolate, and corticosteroids.
Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney. It is done to treat kidney cancer, severe damage, or to remove a kidney for donation.
Signs may include fever, pain at the transplant site, reduced urine output, swelling, or increased blood pressure. Immediate medical attention is needed.
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals. Treatment options include hydration, medications, shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or surgery.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is usually progressive and not curable, but its progression can be slowed with treatment. Acute kidney issues may be reversible.
The two main types are hemodialysis (blood is filtered using a machine) and peritoneal dialysis (uses the lining of the abdomen to filter blood inside the body).
These include laparoscopic or robotic surgeries that involve small incisions, less pain, quicker recovery, and lower risk of complications.
Yes. Pediatric kidney transplants and treatments are common in children with congenital or acquired kidney diseases.
On average, a kidney from a living donor lasts 15–20 years, and from a deceased donor about 10–15 years, depending on various factors.
There's no strict age limit, but overall health and suitability are considered. Transplants have been successfully done in patients over 70.
Long-term dialysis remains the primary alternative. Palliative care and lifestyle adjustments may also be considered in certain cases.
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